The Modern Jazz Quartet - Fontessa (1956)

This LP has a particularly strong all-around set by the Modern Jazz Quartet. While John Lewis' "Versailles" and an 11-minute "Fontessa" show the seriousness of the group (and the influence of Western classical music), other pieces (such as "Bluesology," "Woody 'N You" and a pair of ballads) look toward the group's roots in bop and permit the band to swing hard.

by Scott Yanow in All Music Guide

Styles:
Cool
Bop

Tracks:
01 - Versailles (3:22)
02 - Angel Eyes (3:48)
03 - Fontessa (11:12)
04 - Over the Rainbow (3:50)
05 - Bluesology (5:04)
06 - Willow Weep for Me (4:47)
07 - Woodyn You (4:25)

Line-up:
John Lewis - piano
Milt Jackson - vibraphone
Percy Heath - double bass
Connie Kay - drums

John Coltrane & Don Cherry - The Avant-Garde (1960)

This album is rightfully co-credited to Don Cherry (trumpet), who ably trades blows with John Coltrane (tenor/soprano sax) throughout. The Avant-Garde also boasts the debut studio recording of Coltrane playing soprano sax -- on "The Blessing" -- in addition to his continuing advancements on tenor. Although these tracks were recorded during the summer of 1960, they remained shelved for nearly six years. Joining Coltrane and Cherry are essentially the rest of the members of the Ornette Coleman Quartet, Ed Blackwell (drums) and Charlie Haden (bass) on "Cherryco" and "The Blessing," as well as Percy Heath (bass) on the remaining three selections. This is fitting, as over half of the album consists of early Coleman compositions. Coltrane's integration into this band works with some extraordinarily fresh results. Neither Cherry nor Coltrane makes any radical departures on this album; however, it's the ability of each to complement the other both in terms of modal style and -- perhaps more importantly -- texture that lends heavily to the success of these sides. Cherry's brisk and somewhat nasal intonations on "The Blessing" mimic those of Miles Davis, albeit with shorter flourishes and heavily improvised lines. When combined with Coltrane's well-placed -- if not somewhat reserved -- solos, the mutual value of both is dramatically increased. Blackwell -- the only other musician besides Cherry and Coltrane to be featured on every track -- provides some non-conventional percussive accompaniment. His contributions to "The Blessing" and workout on the aptly titled "Focus on Sanity" are primal.

by Lindsay Planer in All Music Guide

Styles:
Hard-Bop
Avant-Garde

Tracks:
01 - Cherry-Co (6:47)
02 - Focus On Sanity (12:15)
03 - The Blessing (7:53)
04 - The Invisible (4:15)
05 - Bemsha Swing (5:05)

Line-up:

John Coltrane - soprano & tenor saxophones

Don Cherry - trumpet

Charlie Haden - acoustic bass
Percy Heath - acoustic bass

Ed Blackwell - drums

Sonny Rollins - with the Modern Jazz Quartet (1953)

Included here are some of Sonny Rollins' earliest sessions as a bandleader. These are among the fresh and vibrant baker's dozen of selections on Sonny Rollins With the Modern Jazz Quartet (1953). The title is a bit misleading though, since the MJQ — with John Lewis (piano), Milt Jackson (vibes), Percy Heath (bass), and Kenny Clarke (drums) — is only accounted for during the first four sides. There is a playful and energetic tone that ricochets from Jackson's fluid vibes, landing firmly in Rollins' musical court. One prime example of this interaction is heard throughout the solos on the opening track, "Stopper." Similarly, "Almost Like Falling in Love" bops, weaves, and swings throughout, with some expressive contributions via Lewis, effectively linking Rollins' and Jackson's solos. "No Moe," which stands as one of the best originals on the disc, also bears their undeniable connection. Another not-to-be-missed reading is the sultry "In a Sentimental Mood." Here, Rollins spirals mature and ethereal lines against Jackson's resonant intonation and shimmer. If just for these tunes, Sonny Rollins With the Modern Jazz Quartet is a vital component in any jazz enthusiasts' collection. The rest of the disc is performed by Rollins and a quartet that also includes the talents of Kenny Drew (piano), the MJQ's Percy Heath (bass), and the main Jazz Messenger, Art Blakey (drums). On the original tune "Scoops," Blakey's hardball antics provide well-placed sonic interjections, punctuating Rollins' highly infectious melodic sense. While on the subject of catchy tunes, all ears should be directed to the biblically derived title "Shadrack," which had been a signature piece for Louis Armstrong. This early incarnation of the Sonny Rollins Quartet has rarely sounded as cohesive, as they collectively percolate with their definitive execution. Of particular note is the inclusion of Miles Davis' "I Know." This extension of Charlie Parker's "Confirmation" features Davis on piano accompanying Rollins with solid chord progressions, allowing the burgeoning player to lead his first-ever quartet with Heath and Roy Haynes (drums).

by Lindsay Planer at All Music Guide.

Styles:
Bop

Tracks:
01 The Stopper
02 Almost Like Being in Love
03 No Moe
04 In a Sentimental Mood
05 Scoops
06 With a Song in My Heart
07 Newk's Fadeaway
08 Time on My Hands
09 This Love of Mine
10 Shadrack
11 On a Slow Boat to China
12 Mambo Bounce
13 I Know

Line-up:
Sonny Rollins – tenor saxophone
John Lewis - piano (tracks 1-4)
Milt Jackson - vibes (tracks 1-4)
Percy Heath - bass
Kenny Clarke - drums (tracks 1-4)
Art Blakey - drums (tracks 5-12)
Miles Davis - piano (track 13)
Roy Haynes - drums (track 13)